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200kW CNWINNEX Positive-Pressure (pxb) Explosion-Proof Resistive Load Bank · ATEX Certified

Product Overview

The CNWINNEX 200KW positive-pressure explosion-proof load bank is a canopy-type resistive load testing unit built around positive-pressure (pxb) explosion protection. Rated at 400Vac, 50Hz, three-phase four-wire (3P4W) with a power factor of 1.0, the unit achieves 1kW fine staging through 10 resistive load stages. Weighing only 220kg and fitted with 4 heavy-duty castors, it can be relocated and deployed flexibly in equipment rooms, workshops and outdoor sites, making it an ideal load verification tool for 200kW-class generator sets, UPS systems, energy storage systems and data centre equipment in hazardous areas.


The unit is ATEX certified and designed and manufactured in compliance with ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU and the EN 60079 series of explosion protection standards, carrying dual explosion-proof markings. For gas atmospheres: Ex db eb ib mb pxb ⅡC T4 Gb, where pxb denotes positive-pressure protection combined with flameproof (db), increased safety (eb), intrinsic safety (ib) and encapsulation (mb), with Equipment Protection Level Gb, suitable for Zone 1 and Zone 2, Group ⅡC explosive gas atmospheres, temperature class T4 (maximum surface temperature not exceeding 135℃). For dust atmospheres: Ex ib mb pxb tb ⅢC T130℃ Db, adding enclosure protection (tb) to the positive-pressure, intrinsic safety and encapsulation combination, with Equipment Protection Level Db, suitable for Zone 21 and Zone 22, Group ⅢC conductive dust atmospheres, with a maximum surface temperature not exceeding 130℃.


Core Features

Positive-pressure explosion protection: isolating hazardous atmospheres with clean pressurized air

The core concept of positive-pressure protection (pxb) is not to confront the explosive atmosphere directly, but to continuously supply clean protective gas into a sealed chamber so that the internal pressure always remains above the external environment. This physically prevents hazardous gas or dust from entering the enclosure, so that internal electrical components operate in a space free of explosive atmosphere. Before loading begins, the unit performs a pre-purge, replacing residual gas inside the chamber with a specified air volume and purge time. During operation, pressure switches and differential-pressure monitoring continuously track chamber pressure; if pressure falls below the set threshold, the system automatically alarms, unloads and cuts off the load, eliminating continued loading under lost pressure.


The pressurization system is integrated with the cooling system: the positive-pressure airflow simultaneously maintains chamber pressure and removes heat from the loading area, reducing additional gas consumption while preserving both explosion protection integrity and cooling efficiency. Loss of chamber pressure, fan stoppage or insufficient air pressure triggers the hardwired trip chain to cut the load directly; PLC monitoring does not replace this hardwired path. The combined protection forms further enhance safety redundancy: flameproof chambers contain internal ignition, increased-safety and intrinsically safe circuits limit spark energy, and encapsulation protects key electronic components, together building a complete protection system.

High-accuracy load testing

With a minimum load resolution of 1kW, the unit combines 10 load stages (1kW, 2kW, 2kW, 5kW, 10kW, 10kW, 20kW, 50kW, 50kW and 50kW) for continuously adjustable loading up to 200kW, with a load element tolerance of ≤±3%. A three-phase digital meter displays voltage, current, power, frequency and power factor in real time, while the control software provides a 0–110% loading slider and segmented loading settings for refined generator set and UPS performance verification.

Compact canopy structure, lightweight and mobile

The unit adopts a canopy-type structure with dimensions of 1195×1020×1100mm and a weight of only 220kg, fitted with 4 heavy-duty castors so a single operator can move it between sites. The floor-standing design suits both indoor and outdoor use, particularly space-constrained equipment rooms, test bays, on-site commissioning locations and temporary test stations at the edge of hazardous areas.

Industrial-grade resistive elements

The load core uses finned stainless-steel heating tubes with nickel-chromium (Ni-Cr) resistance cores rated to 1200℃, offering high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance and long service life. Resistive load branches use Schneider or Siemens contactors with fuse protection, ensuring reliability under continuous full-load and frequent switching duty. Load connection uses quick connectors (Powerlink 400A, for 90-120mm² copper conductors) for fast and reliable on-site connection, with the unit operating within -20℃ to +50℃.

Efficient cooling with redundant airflow paths

Nine 2.5kW three-phase fans with horizontal side airflow and redundant airflow paths provide 70m³/kW/h of airflow per kW of load, continuously removing heat from the loading area. The exhaust side uses 304 stainless steel louvers with stainless protective grilles for corrosion resistance, foreign-object protection and personnel safety. Fan operation with adequate air pressure is a prerequisite for load engagement, eliminating overheating from load application without airflow at the source.

Smart control system (local and remote)

Powered by a Siemens SIMATIC S7-200 SMART PLC, the unit performs loading, parameter setting and status monitoring locally via the HMI touch screen, displaying voltage, frequency, kVA, kW, power factor and per-phase L1/L2/L3 voltage and current in real time. Remote control is available via an RJ45 Ethernet port with host software using Modbus TCP. The 10 load-stage commands drive contactors through interposing relays and a common safety permission contact, with each stage auxiliary contact fed back to the PLC, forming a complete command–execute–feedback loop so that every loading action is traceable.

Six-layer safety protection and fail-safe trip chain

The unit is equipped with a hardwired fail-safe (normally closed) master load-trip chain: an open condition from fan overload, insufficient air pressure, chamber wall temperature reaching 120℃ or Emergency Stop immediately releases the master load enable and removes all load. PLC monitoring does not replace this hardwired trip path. Six protections are integrated: fan overload protection, fan low-airflow protection, thermal emergency cut-out, control circuit MCCB, local/remote control mode interlock and Emergency Stop. Any protective action automatically unloads and locks out loading, safeguarding both personnel and equipment.

Robust structure and customizable design

With IP54 protection for the complete enclosure and IP55 for the control chamber, a noise level of 85±3 dB(A), the structure is robust and customizable to customer voltage level, power capacity, connection method and test protocol. Each unit ships with free spare parts including interposing relays, fan motor protection relays, air pressure switches, Ni-Cr heating elements and indicator buttons to support long-term maintenance.

Main Technical Specifications

Table 1  Main technical specifications of the CNWINNEX 200KW positive-pressure explosion-proof load bank

Parameter

Specification

Rated Power

200 kW

Power Factor

1.0

Rated Voltage

400 Vac

Frequency

50 Hz

Phase &   Wires

Three-phase   four-wire (3P4W)

Load   Resolution

1 kW

Voltage   Tolerance (short-time)

+5%

Load Element   Tolerance

±3%

Load   Connection

Quick   connector (Powerlink 400A, for 90-120mm² copper conductor)

Control Power

Auxiliary

Control   Voltage

400 Vac

Load Switching

3-pole   contactor

Digital Meter

V/A/kW/Hz/PF

Communication   / Protocol

RJ45 / Modbus   TCP

Local Control

HMI touch   screen

Remote Control

PC-based   software

Operating   Temperature

-20℃ to +50℃

Altitude

≤2000 m

Enclosure Type

Canopy

Noise Level

85±3 dB(A)

Dimensions   (W×D×H)

1195×1020×1100   mm

Weight

220 kg

Airflow   Direction

Horizontal

Quantity of   Fans

9 (2.5kW each)

Airflow Volume

70 m³/kW/h

Portability

4 heavy-duty   castors

IP Grade of Control   Chamber

IP55

IP Grade of   Complete Enclosure

IP54

Gas   Explosion-Proof Marking

Ex db eb ib mb   pxb ⅡC T4 Gb (positive pressure pxb)

Dust   Explosion-Proof Marking

Ex ib mb pxb   tb ⅢC T130℃ Db

Explosion-Proof   Certification

ATEX Directive   2014/34/EU; EN 60079 series

Power Derate

400Vac: 200kW;   380Vac: 180.5kW; 220Vac: 60.5kW

Application Scenarios

For generator sets, the unit supports factory inspection, acceptance testing and maintenance load testing of 200kW-class diesel and gas generator sets, verifying output stability and protection operation at rated power. For UPS systems, it verifies full-load capability, transfer time and battery discharge characteristics. For power grids, it supports grid balancing and load regulation testing.


For data centres, it simulates server rack heat loads for equipment room cooling and airflow organization verification. For energy storage, it is suitable for BESS charge/discharge capability and grid-connection performance testing. Thanks to the high safety redundancy of positive-pressure protection, the unit can be deployed in oil and gas processing units, refinery areas, chemical reaction workshops, pharmaceutical solvent workshops and conductive-dust workshops classified as Zone 1/Zone 2 and Zone 21/Zone 22, providing a safe on-load means for power acceptance and periodic verification in hazardous areas.


Contact Us

The CNWINNEX 200KW positive-pressure explosion-proof load bank delivers flexible and reliable load testing capability for 200kW-class power equipment in hazardous areas through positive-pressure protection, 200kW pure resistive loading, 1kW fine staging, a lightweight 220kg enclosure and intelligent local/remote dual control. Contact the CNWINNEX engineering team for quotations, technical selection and customized solutions. Website: www.cnwinnex.com; Email: info@cnwinnex.com.







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